Abstract
A 20 channel PIN-photodiode array is installed on the compact helical system (CHS) heliotron/torsatron to measure the radial profiles of soft x-ray (SXR) emission and fluctuations. In neutral beam injection (NBI) heated plasma on CHS, sawtooth oscillations are often observed in the SXR signals. The sawtooth has a characteristic feature of the off-axis sawtooth crash that takes place first near the 1/q=1/2 rational surface located at the normalized minor radius ρ≈0.4−0.6, where q is the safety factor. In most of cases high frequency precursor and low frequency postcursor oscillations having m/n=2/1 mode structure (m, n: the poloidal and toroidal mode numbers) appear before and after the crash. The total plasma beta derived from the measurement of SXR emission-peak position is slightly but clearly decreased by the sawtooth crash. This reduction suggests rapid transport of energetic beam ions from the core region toward the plasma edge region.
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