Soft matter with magnetically oriented macro - micro structure for improving microwave absorption efficiency

Abstract

The key challenge for the most widely used magnetic absorbers is how to simultaneously combine low filling with efficient electromagnetic absorption performance. This paper exploited carbonyl iron particles (CIPs) to develop some soft material that possessed orderly orientated structure via applying an external excitation signal, so as to reduce hyperosmotic threshold of conductive loss network, improve impedance matching pattern and thus modulate absorption efficiency. The arch test results showed that effective absorption band (EAB, RL<−10 dB) and reflection loss (RL) efficiency of oriented structure (40 wt%−300mT sample) was much higher than that of unoriented structure (60 wt%−0mT sample), and the reflection loss intensity was reduced to − 15.2 dB, especially EAB was expanded by 8.1 GHz, which significantly alleviated the critical conflict between low filling and electromagnetic loss performance. Also, it was attempted to reveal surface topography changes caused by multiple magnetized particles interaction, and how excitation signal intensity, magnetic particles filling concentration and structural parameters affect microwave absorption efficiency and bi-directional frequency conversion. Thus, a magnetic-manipulated absorbing material proposed laid a theoretical foundation for improving loss efficiency of magnetic materials at low filling concentration.