Abstract
We resolve the atomic structure of the one-monolayer incommensurate (IC) reconstruction of Pb on Si(111) using a tunneling microscope. The local structure of this surface consists of two types of Pb trimers and a quasi-1\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}1 region, while on larger (>10 \AA{}) scales the trimers are assembled into alternating domains discommensurate with the substrate. One feature of this surface is the sensitivity of the domain morphology to surface-stress inhomogeneities. This sensitivity dramatically alters the temperature at which the IC phase transforms locally to a 1\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}1 phase.
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Soft Incommensurate Reconstruction on Pb/Si(111): Structure, Stress Modulation, and Phase Transition
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