Soft computing for abuse detection using cyber‐physical and social big data in cognitive smart cities

Abstract

AbstractThe internet of things (IoT) and the smart city crusade has seen an exponential increase in the number of data points we collect. Cities can use this data for an exceedingly heterogeneous range of purposes such as traffic, parking and public safety. Quite evidently, public safety is an essential pillar of these interconnected, instrumented and intelligent cities. The big data from cyber‐physical systems and social media platforms can be used for predictive policing to identify potential criminal activities, abuse, offenders, and victims of abuse. This study offers a systematic literature review on the use of soft computing techniques for abuse detection in the complex cyber–physical–social big data systems in cognitive smart cities. The objective is to define and identify the diverse concept of abuse and systematize techniques for automatic abuse detection for cyber abuse detection on social media and real‐time abuse detection using IoT. The cyber abuse studies on social media platforms have further been categorized as cyber‐hate and cyberbullying whereas the real‐time abuse includes studies using Internet of cyber‐physical systems. As in a cognitive smart city, citizens expect more from their urban environments with minimal intervention, this study helps to establish the need to capture situational context and awareness in real‐time and foster the need to develop a proactive as well as reactive safety mechanism to mitigate the risks of online abuse. The need of the hour is to entrench self‐learning, thinking and understanding capabilities into the physical and social world for reinforcing intelligent mechanisms which can detect assaults and disorderly conduct.