Abstract
Although HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) testing for all women has been promoted by Vietnam’s Ministry of Health since 2000, test acceptance rates in this country were reported to be less than 30% in the community. This country has been facing the barriers to approach the national services towards transmission prevention from mother to child including HIV testing during antenatal care (ANC) towards mothers. Here, we aim to assess the socioeconomic inequalities in HIV testing during ANC among Vietnamese women. This study used available data from the Vietnam Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2014. Overall, the prevalence of HIV testing during antenatal care was 30% and the concentrate index (CCI) was 0.1926. There was significant inequality between women classified as poor and rich, and when stratified by social characteristics, inequality was found in women aged 15–49 years (CCI: 0.4), living in rural areas (CCI: 0.3), belonging to ethnic minorities (CCI: 0.5) and having primary or less education (CCI: 0.4). In the multivariate logistic regression analysis, ethnicity and socioeconomic status were significant factors associated with HIV testing during ANC. We found the prevalence of HIV testing during ANC was low, and its inequalities were associated with age, living area, ethnicity, education, and economic status.
Highlights
The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) epidemic is one of the global priority health concerns with existing difficulties in control and prevention
We analysed the data from the 2014 round of Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS) in Vietnam to examine socioeconomic inequalities in HIV testing during antenatal care (ANC) among 15–49-year-old women with a live birth (LB)
We described the characteristics of Vietnamese women aged 15–49 and characterized HIV testing during antenatal care among women by different socioeconomic variables
Summary
This country has been facing the barriers to approach the national services towards transmission prevention from mother to child including HIV testing during antenatal care (ANC) towards mothers. We aim to assess the socioeconomic inequalities in HIV
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