Abstract

The article deals with the socio-economic significance of sustainable development of farms, the dynamics of the population's demand for agricultural products, as well as the problems in this area and the application of modern efficient technologies. The problems of agricultural production and exports are analyzed and recommendations for export are presented. Currently, there are 16,495 agricultural machinery shortcomings in the country. As a result, the timely and qualitative implementation of the agrotechnical arrangements is not feasible, and consequently, the expected effect is not achieved. This causes labor productivity and fertility to decline. On this issue, a number of works on implementation of each project included in the program of development of multidisciplinary farming by the farmers, dehkan farms and farmers, regional and district councils are being conducted, and their monitoring results are regularly reviewed at sessions of district and regional councils of people's deputies. One of the important tasks is to create new jobs through the development of multi-sectoral farming in rural areas and the creation of small enterprises based on modern technologies for the processing of their products. As a result, the timely and qualitative implementation of the agrotechnical arrangements is not feasible, and consequently, the expected effect is not achieved. This causes labor productivity and fertility to decline. Based on the above, it can be said that the development of farmers’ production through the construction of small-scale industrial enterprises based on modern technology and technology in rural areas on the basis of multi-sectoral farming.

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