Sociodemographic factors influencing discharge readiness among preterm infants’ mothers in China

Abstract

ObjectiveTo investigate the discharge readiness of premature babies’ mothers and identify the related influencing factors at Dongguan City Maternal and Child Health Hospital. Study designOne hundred and thirty-nine mothers were selected as convenient samples. Demographic characteristics of premature babies and mothers and the discharge readiness of mothers were evaluated by a general information questionnaire and a Chinese version of the Readiness for Hospital Discharge Scale. Univariate analysis and multiple step-based regression analysis were used to analyze the results. ResultsThe average score of discharge readiness was 170.75 ± 31.36. The univariate analysis indicated that there were exhibited significant differences in obstetrical history, educational level, and age of the last child. Education background and distance of home from hospital entered the multiple step-base regression equation, respectively. ConclusionThe discharge readiness was above the upper-middle level. Mothers without an obstetrical history, with a higher educational level, or with a younger age of the last child, or living closer to the hospital were more ready for the preemie’s discharge. Targeted and individualized health education and guidance could help improve discharge readiness.