Socio-Demographic, Economic and Psychological Correlates of Risky Sexual Behaviour Among Sexually Active Young People in Nigeria

David Aduragbemi Okunlola,Abayomi Folorunso Awoyele,Ifedapo Ojo Agbeja,Obasanjo Afolabi Bolarinwa,Oluwatobi Abel Alawode

doi:10.5539/gjhs.v12n8p9

Abstract

This study sought to identify the socio-demographic, economic, and psychological factors associated with risky sexual behaviour among sexually active youths in Nigeria with the view to providing more empirical information for the development of more effective interventions to improve safe-sex practices and the sexual health of the young people in Nigeria. The study analyzed the male and female datasets extracted from the 6th round of the Nigeria Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey data (MICS) (n=7,909) using descriptive statistics and multiple binary logistic regression to achieve the study objectives and test hypothesis. The results showed that 66% of the youths have had sex before reaching 18 years, 77% had unprotected sex, and 32% have had more than one-lifetime sexual partner. The significance of the association between socio-demographic (age, sex, marital status, ever fathered/mothered, awareness of AIDS, ethnicity, residence, and region), economic factors (employment status and wealth index), and risky sexual behaviour differ by the category of risky sexual behaviour. Overall psychological factor (satisfaction with life) was a significant correlate of the lifetime number of sexual partners. This study concludes that socio-demographic, economic, and psychological factors were predictive of risky sexual behaviour among young people in Nigeria. However, the significance of these predictors differs by type of risky sexual behaviour. The study recommends that more effective sexual health interventions must also address the prevalent psychological risk factors among young people in Nigeria- apart from different background characteristics- which could predispose them to risky sexual practices.

Highlights

There has been an exponential increase in the numerical size of young people
This study concludes that socio-demographic, economic, and psychological factors were predictive of risky sexual behaviour among young people in Nigeria
The study recommends that more effective sexual health interventions must address the prevalent psychological risk factors among young people in Nigeria- apart from different background characteristics- which could predispose them to risky sexual practices

Summary

Introduction

There has been an exponential increase in the numerical size of young people. A more in-depth examination of the population statistics in Africa reveals that Nigeria- the most populous country in Africa- has a large and teeming population of young people as a result of years of an increasing rate of natural increase and high fertility rate (NBS, 2017) resulting in high population momentum. This high fertility is not unconnected with the teeming population of sexually active young people who constitute the population exposed to risky sexual practices with a higher risk of having unwanted pregnancy and procuring a clandestine and unsafe abortion. Risky sexual practices among young people in Nigeria presents a disheartening situation that portends a significant threat to the sexual and reproductive health of many young people in Nigeria (Imaledo, Peter-Kio, & Asuquo, 2012; Odeigah et al, 2019; Odimegwu, Somefun, & Chisumpa, 2019) and in Sub-Saharan Africa where the burden of HIV infection is highest (Kharsany & Karim, 2016)

Methods

Results

Discussion

Conclusion