Abstract
The Fourth Industrial Revolution from the forecasted phenomena becomes a reality of today. The introduction of information modeling technologies in construction is in accordance with the spirit of the times and thcMe opportunity to move from the lagging sectors to the advanced ones. Such a transition is accompanied by socio-psychological aspects, connected, first of all, with the features of interaction in human society. The technologies of the Fourth Industrial Revolution and the risks associated with them in comparison with modern building trends are considered, the difficulties in applying BIM technologies in the sociopsychological context are indicated, and preventive measures are proposed to prevent such difficulties through changing the ways of organizing joint activities of construction companies around a unified information model.
Highlights
The construction industry is transforming under the influence of modern realities, caused by the introduction of information technology
Schwab described the twelve technologies driving the Fourth Industrial Revolution associated with the expansion of digital technologies, the transformation of the physical world (artificial intelligence (AI) and robots, advanced materials, additive production and multivariate printing), human change and environmental integration [1]
If in early 2018 it was believed that the introduction of information modeling technologies for construction in Russia will take 2-3 years, after the Order of the President of Russia to the Prime Minister (PR-1235 from 19.07.2018) about the introduction of information modeling technology in construction less than for one year [6], it became clear that the timing of such implementation is extremely tight
Summary
The construction industry is transforming under the influence of modern realities, caused by the introduction of information technology. It is increasingly said that the Fourth revolution is coming to replace the Third ("digital") industrial revolution. Klaus Schwab, founder and chairman of the World Economic Forum in Davos, characterizes the Fourth Industrial Revolution by merging technology and blurring the physical, digital and biological boundaries [1]. The term "Industry 4.0" was introduced by the Communication Promoters Group of the Industry-Science Research Alliance to describe the large-scale application of information and communication technologies in industrial production. "4.0" means the direct continuation of the three previous industrial revolutions, as a potential revolutionary influence of this trend. Industry 4.0 is another name for the Fourth Industrial Revolution, which, contrary to delusions, is not limited to complete automation and digitalization
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