Abstract
Authors analyze migration and tourism in context of social and economic development of Vietnam as these processes objectively influence social and economic situation in Vietnam: Vietnam is on fourteenth place in world on population, being one of most densely populated countries of Southeast Asia, possesses unique climatic conditions, rich stories, convenient transport geographical position. Vietnam is labor-surplus country and considerable part of labor traditionally exports abroad. Vietnam actively develops. In it middle class that is ready to train children abroad forms and wants to travel abroad as tourists. Vietnam becomes more and more active participant of migratory processes and popular tourist direction in global economy. The authorities of Vietnam pay considerable attention to relief of passport and visa formalities for foreign citizens, first, of tourists. Economic migration from Russia is followed by capital export, which is put in business and economy of Southeast Asia, first, to Vietnam and Thailand. From 1990th to this region flow of tourists and migrants from Russia considerably increased, many of which opened business afterwards here, constantly live or regularly come, buy real estate, open shops, enterprises, and restaurants. There are new forms of social and economic adaptation of Russians in countries of this region result. In some Southeast Asian countries, the Russian presence becomes not only noticeable but also dominating. So, today Vietnam activates policy on attraction of foreign investments where it considers Russian investments as a priority. Researchers note, that in beginning of second decade of XXI century are available two determining tendencies in world society as new directions of modeling of methodology of public strategic planning: 1) increase of uniformity of world; 2) parallel strengthening of its complexity and even diversity caused by effect of hashing of diverse components of general world space by means of intensified migratory flows (Ryazantsev et al, 2014; Shakleina & Baykov, 2014; Ryazantsev et al, 2015 a; Ryazantsev et al, 2015 & Karepova et al, 2015). DOI: 10.5901/mjss.2015.v6n6s3p135
Highlights
The first Russian publications about Vietnam appeared in the XIX century; they represented transfers from foreign publications in mass media
That Vietnam causes features of modernization of Vietnam did not complete still industrialization process we observe the process of technology updating of different spheres of the economy with the support of the foreign investments here
At the same time traditionally attractive sphere, there is the tourism that was, and there is the important part of the Vietnamese economy
Summary
The first Russian publications about Vietnam appeared in the XIX century; they represented transfers from foreign publications in mass media. A bit later, since the middle of the XIX century, essential part of works publications, first, made already the Russian officers, travelers researchers who made the trips to the different countries and regions as the Russian state interests began to extend and in the countries of Southeast Asia. Promoting of the Vietnamese subject in the Russian society arose thanks to the fictionalized sketches "French in Kokhinkhin" of K. V. Krestovsky who wrote three sketches devoted to Vietnam: "From Singapore to Saigon", "Saigon", "From Saigon to Hong Kong". Krestovsky who wrote three sketches devoted to Vietnam: "From Singapore to Saigon", "Saigon", "From Saigon to Hong Kong" These first sketches are interesting to that show nature, life and life of simple Vietnamese, open their character during colonization of Vietnam (Sokolov, 2007). Travel in itself expands consciousness and aggravates feelings the person expands the internal card of the attitude travel and tourism were always demanded methods for expansion of consciousness of the European person, helping to understand the variety of the world
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