Socio-Economic Development of Tibet (1951-1959)

Abstract

In May 2021, China celebrated the 70th anniversary of the liberation of the Tibet Autonomous Region. In its socio-economic development, Tibet has gone through a number of stages. The article explored the first stage: 1951–1959, during which the central government of the PRC practically did not interfere in the internal affairs of the region, limiting its help to creation of the foundations of modern economy and social infrastructure. Firstly, it was necessary to link Tibet with the central regions of China by reliable transportation system through the construction of highways, airlines and water routes. Secondly, it was necessary to lay the foundations of modern industry and services, which were almost nonexistent in Tibet. In 1951, 98 % of the region’s economy consisted of primitive agriculture and animal husbandry. Thirdly, it was required to create a system of education, health care, press and radio almost from scratch. To accomplish those goals it was necessary to prepare qualified personnel and labor force.