Abstract
The scientific article is devoted to the research analysis of the features and trends of the socio-economic development of the Kaliningrad region in the modern period. The relevance of the study is due to the spread of the Covid-19 coronavirus infection pandemic, which negatively affects the economic security of the regional constituent entities of the Russian Federation, including the Kaliningrad region. The article provides a chronological analysis of the dynamics of the level of socio-economic development of the Kaliningrad region. A comparative analysis of the Kaliningrad region with other regions of the Northwestern Federal District is carried out. The main problems and threats to the socio-economic development of the Kaliningrad region have been identified and described. Directions and measures have been developed and proposed that are aimed at neutralizing threats and stimulating further socio-economic development of the Kaliningrad region. In the conclusion of the scientific article, the author found that the current prospects for the socio-economic development of the Kaliningrad region are affected by national problems, including the shadow sector of the economy, deficit of budgetary funds, poor development of regional market infrastructure for sustainable development of social production, insufficient level of state support for innovative activity of economic entities, slow pace of digital transformation in the authorities of the regional government, principle of budgetary federalism and regional protectionism.
Highlights
One of the urgent tasks of the Government of the Russian Federation today is to create conditions for solving the main problems of uneven development of economic systems in regions of our country, which strongly differ both in social and economic indicators.The current conditions of the global economy, including the spread of the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic and the collapse of prices in the energy market, cause the sustainability of the market situation to deteriorate
To conduct a chronological analysis of the dynamics of the level of socio-economic development of the Kaliningrad region, we refer to the data in Table 1, which contains the dynamics of statistics from 2016 to 2020 on main socio-economic indicators of regional development of this constituent entity of the Russian Federation
Taking into account that the most relevant trend of the current stage of socio-economic development of the Kaliningrad region, as well as other regional constituent entities of Russia, is their digital transformation, it is necessary to propose a number of the following recommendations with regard to improving the prospects for the development of the innovative economy, which will enable to create more comfortable conditions for innovation and promote the development of the regional innovation system:
Summary
The current conditions of the global economy, including the spread of the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic and the collapse of prices in the energy market, cause the sustainability of the market situation to deteriorate. Such crisis phenomena are less threatening for the state as a whole than for individual regions. Most of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation have problems in managing their finances and investment attractiveness This negatively affects the implementation of their strategy of integrated socioeconomic development, which leads to difficulties in ensuring the economic security of the region. The relevance of the scientific research on the topic of "socio-economic development of the Kaliningrad region" is due to the spread of the Covid-19 coronavirus infection pandemic, which negatively affects the economic security of the regional constituent entities of the Russian Federation, including the Kaliningrad region
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