Socio-Eco-Religio-Cultural Approaches in Addressing Environmental Damage: An Interpretative Analysis Based on The Quran and Hadith

Abstract

Purpose: This article discusses the ecological verses that have been interpreted in efforts to maintain the existence of environmental conservation. Ecology is a discipline that explores the symbiotic mutualism between nature and living organisms. The Quran uses several terms related to ecology, such as living environment (al-bi'ah), the entire universe (al-'alamīn), the sky or cosmos (al-samā'), earth (al-arḍ), human beings (al-insān), fauna (al-an'ām or dābbah), flora (al-nabāt or al-harth), water (mā'), air (al-rīḥ), sun (al-shams), moon (al-qamar), stars (al-burūj), and mountains (jabal). Methods: This research is essential due to recent environmental crises leading to various natural disasters. This is a qualitative study employing a literature review approach. This paper emphasises that maintaining the existence of environmental conservation is vital for the natural balance and future generations as it is part of Islamic teachings. Result and Discussion: Therefore, verses concerning the existence of environmental conservation need to be actualised. The results of this research can provide input for policymakers on the importance of consistently promoting the preservation of the environment as commanded by the Quran, such as maintaining a clean environment, keeping nature in balance, preserving ecological equilibrium, reforestation for greener nature, and making land productive. Research implications: The findings suggest potential opportunities for agrarian reform to aid in protecting and preserving ecosystems, ensuring that they remain viable and beneficial for future generations. Originality/value: This paper offers valuable perspectives on Islamic eco-culture as a potential solution to environmental degradation, drawing from the teachings of the Quran and Hadith. It explores the commendable efforts of Muslim communities to conserve the environment, guided by these two key sources of Islamic teachings. This narrative aims to offer constructive ideas and empower active participation, emphasizing the shared responsibility of both the community and government in ensuring that environmental issues receive the due attention they deserve.