Abstract
In this article, a number of demographic factors influencing the processes of sustainable economic development in particular context of tourism in the Carpathian Euroregion have been analyzed. It is generally articulated that tourism is one of the priority economic activities recommended for this region. The socio-demographic changes can be a driving force for creating and solving existing and future socio-economic problems. A comparative analysis of socio-demographic indicators such as birth rate, mortality, median age of population, average life expectancy, migration processes, etc. has been carried out for five countries constituting the Carpathian Euroregion. It is observed that demographic trends have become persistently negative with long-term consequences, they are manifested in low life expectancy, high mortality, rapidly ageing population. The public policy in Carpathian Euroregion should be aimed at enha ncing social development, reviving the family and serving the interests of people. It is impossible to solve these problems without overcoming poverty, income growth, impro ving the welfare of the entire population and reforming the labour market.
Highlights
Nepal is well known for its rich biological and cultural diversities
In 2017, there were 274 establishments in Ivano-Frankivsk region, but at the time of this survey in the region, only 67 hospitality establishments were reported (Regional Department of Statistics of the IvanoFrankivsk Region, 2020). Such a sharp decrease in the numbers is due to the implementation of strict European directives and recommendations for the collection of statistics in Ukraine since 2018
The new data collection methodology does not consider the small commercial structures that are registered as special legal entities with limited turnover, which is common for most of the hotel businesses in the region
Summary
Nepal is well known for its rich biological and cultural diversities. Variability in physiographic and climatic condition has enriched the country with a high diversity of flora, fauna, ecosystems and cultural heritage. The country boasts over 11,971 flora species out of which 284 flowering plants are endemic to Nepal (MoFSC, 2014). Based on various publications related to flora of Nepal, about 5,833 species of flowering plants have been recorded by Koba et al (1994), 6,500 by DoF (2004), 6,973 by MoFSC (2014), and, recently, Rajbhandari et al (2017) have reported 5,309 species under 1,515 genera and 193 families. Non-Timber Forest Products and Livelihood linkage: A case of Lamabagar, Nepal. Non-timber forest products as ecological and biocultural keystone species.
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