Socio-Demographic Factors Associated with Health Condition among Adult Bhantu Population of Andaman: A Cross-Sectional Study

Abstract

Malnutrition encompassing both under and over nutrition increases health risks in the adult population. In recent days, the increase in obesity and in turn, the incidence of chronic disease in adult population, now urges weight management interventions in obese adults. Bhantu, a De-notified Community of Andaman, labelled as a Criminal Tribe during British administration for their criminal acts, was settled here after their imprisonment. The present study is the first attempt to understand the impact of socio-economic determinants of health condition of Bhantu. It is a community-based study conducted among 305 adult individuals including males and females. Anthropometric measurements of height (cm) and weight (kg) were taken using standard technique and Body Mass Index (BMI) was calculated. To access socio-demographic condition of Bhantu community, a well-structured questionnaire was used for all participants to collect information on their income, literacy, marital status, types of family and so on. Results revealed that maximum number of males and females were overweight and socio-demographic variables have shown effect on their health. In conclusion, this study highlighted the importance of considering socio-demographic factors in the context of health study and incorporation of socio-demographic determinants in further research work is crucial for maintenance of health, functional independence and quality of life.