Socially Inclusive Versus Uneven Development: Developed and Peripheral Economies in a Global Context

Octavio Luis-Pineda

doi:10.34257/gjhssevol21is5pg11

Abstract

After the Cold War and the fall of Berlin Wall in 1989, a new world order led by the USA emerges as the axis of a new unipolar order that brings with it economic liberalization and the globalization process, implanted an economic strategy nurtured in the spirit of liberalism. Adam Smith's 18th century economic economy from "Laissez Faire Laissez Passer" upholds the economic self-regulation of nations without state intervention. Currently becoming the neoliberal strategy that has dominated the world scene for more than forty years. Although its planetary implementation has generated benefits due to the associated boom in international trade in the global market, it has also led to adverse effects in different ways and intensities, both among developed and peripheral economies. Such as a greater economic distancing between rich and poor at the planetary level, regional imbalances and greater polarization of wealth in peripheral economies, and multiple externalities and exacerbation of their structural problems.

Highlights

National Polytechnical Institute of Mexico Abstract- After the Cold War and the fall of Berlin Wall in 1989, a new world order led by the USA emerges as the axis of a new unipolar order that brings with it economic liberalization and the globalization process, implanted an economic strategy nurtured in the spirit of liberalism
Its planetary implementation has generated benefits due to the associated boom in international trade in the global market, it has led to adverse effects in different ways and intensities, both among developed and peripheral economies
Estados Unidos como eje de un nuevo orden unipolar que its planetary implementation has generated trae consigo la liberalización económica y el proceso de benefits due to the associated boom in international trade in globalización, implantado una estrategia económica the global market, it has led to adverse effects in different 11 alimentada en el espíritu de liberalismo y la economía ways and intensities, both among developed and peripheral económica del siglo XVIII de Adam Smith del "Laissez Faire economies

Summary

Si bien su implementación planetaria ha generado

This article aims at empirically demonstrates that, in beneficios debido al auge asociado del comercio the absence of a leading State under a mature democratic internacional en el mercado global, también ha propiciado scheme with strong participation and social awareness, efectos adversos de formas e intensidades diferentes, tanto capable of formulating inclusive economic policies, far from entre economías desarrolladas como periféricas. La reflexión final es que a pesar de que las inversiones públicas en infraestructura para impulsar el economías periféricas y emergentes como México han desarrollo regional hacia regiones estratégicas pero crecido mediante la apertura de mercados, la bonanza deprimidas como la Sur para estimular la disminución económica no se ha reflejado en un mayor bienestar de la actual asimetría regional Norte-Sur, para reactivar social de sus habitantes ni una disminución de su el crecimiento de la región Sur mediante cuantiosas asimetría regional interna, y un mayor énfasis en inversiones como el megaproyecto Tren Maya del orden inversión en ciencia y tecnología.

Fuentes Electronicas

Balanceado versus Desequilibrado en la