Abstract
Based on the assumption that users generally have a tendency to use items recommended by friends rather than strangers and that trust among friends positively correlates with user preference, we decided to refer to research conducted on the emerging field of trust-based recommender system. We propose to integrate the temporal factor in measuring trust between social network friends. A Trusted Friend’s calculation method is developed for determining social trusted friends in Facebook. We have, accordingly, demonstrated the importance of the interactions’ time between users. Afterwards, we have used this method in a semantic tourism recommender system as a smart e-tourism tool able to recommend items based on the users’ preferences and their trusted friends’ preferences. We have also applied our tourism recommender system for the case of medical tourism in Tunisia to help users interested in traveling to Tunisia for medical purposes. Finally, we have implemented the system and collected feedback from real users to evaluate the quality of recommendation and prove its importance in improving the medical tourism domain.
Highlights
Personalized recommender systems are playing an important role in providing better tourism experiences to many tourists
Based on the assumption that users generally have a tendency to use items recommended by friends rather than strangers and that trust among friends positively correlates with user preference, we decided to refer to research conducted on the emerging field of trust-based recommender system
Concerning the general attitude about the system, more than 80% confirmed that the results of the recommender system are accurate enough to be used to plan their medical travels to Tunisia
Summary
Personalized recommender systems are playing an important role in providing better tourism experiences to many tourists. Based on the assumption that users generally have a tendency to use items recommended by friends rather than strangers and that trust among friends positively correlates with user preference, we decided to refer to research conducted on the emerging field of trust-based recommender system. Means that a user believes on the usefulness of the recommendation of a trusted user This field of study focuses on providing users’ personalized item recommendations with reference to the trust relationships among users, which is found to be useful in solving many of the issues associated with traditional systems, such as data sparsity (Papagelis et al, 2005) and cold start (Rathod & Indiramma, 2015)
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