SOCIAL SPHERE OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES IN UKRAINE: ESSENCE, PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS

Abstract

Purpose. During the war, the role and very essence of the social sphere was redefined. That is why it is necessary to analyze the components of the social sphere, to identify problems and solutions. The article proposes the process of changing the social sphere at industrial enterprises during the war. Design/methodology/approach. The following research methods were used to study the social sphere: analysis and synthesis, theoretical generalization. In assessing the state of industry, the method of statistical analysis; comparative method to reflect the transformation of the social sphere. Findings. According to our own research, the social sphere has its own structure and consists of certain elements that have a complexity and hierarchical interdependence. Each of the elements has its own function. The specificity of the social sphere is the degree of satisfaction of employees’ needs, which determines the direction of the enterprise’s social development. Over the years of its independence, Ukraine has faced problems and challenges in the social sphere. First, there was the transformation of enterprises from state to private ownership, and then this sector was changing as a result of financial and economic crises. Russia’s military aggression has had a negative impact on industrial enterprises. Many enterprises in the east and south of Ukraine were destroyed, and those that are still operating are facing financial and economic problems. Solving the social problems of Ukraine’s industrial enterprises in times of war is an extremely important task. The war might have a profound impact on people’s lives and on the operations of enterprises. Resolution of problems of managing the social sphere of industrial enterprises will require a comprehensive rational approach that would not only protect production but also increase the efficiency of the enterprise and improve the competitiveness of its products. In times of war, it is advisable for industrial enterprises to invest in the reconstruction and development of social infrastructure (by providing financial or other assistance to rebuild destroyed hospitals, schools, etc.). Companies can also involve their employees in volunteer activities to help those in difficult life situations. Practical implications: In this article, we have described the problems that have occurred with industrial enterprises. The study was conducted at industrial enterprises of Ukraine. Industrial enterprises have faced management problems, financial and economic crises, pandemics, and military challenges. That is why the practical value lies in finding a way out of this situation. In this situation, state and international support for enterprises is important. Originality/Value: This study identifies problems and solutions in times of war. The ways out of the crisis of industrial enterprises of Ukraine, in particular, ideas on state regulation of the social sphere are highlighted. The author proposes a process of transformation of the social sphere at industrial enterprises of Ukraine during the war.