Abstract

In recent years, due to the rise of online social platforms, social networks have more and more influence on our daily life, and social recommendation system has become one of the important research directions of recommendation system research. Because the graph structure in social networks and graph neural networks has strong representation capabilities, the application of graph neural networks in social recommendation systems has become more and more extensive, and it has also shown good results. Although graph neural networks have been successfully applied in social recommendation systems, their performance may still be limited in practical applications. The main reason is that they can only take advantage of pairs of user relations but cannot capture the higher-order relations between users. We propose a model that applies the hypergraph attention network to the social recommendation system (HASRE) to solve this problem. Specifically, we take the hypergraph’s ability to model high-order relations to capture high-order relations between users. However, because the influence of the users’ friends is different, we use the graph attention mechanism to capture the users’ attention to different friends and adaptively model selection information for the user. In order to verify the performance of the recommendation system, this paper carries out analysis experiments on three data sets related to the recommendation system. The experimental results show that HASRE outperforms the state-of-the-art method and can effectively improve the accuracy of recommendation.

Highlights

  • With the prosperity and development of social media, social networking sites have become an indispensable part of people’s daily life

  • In order to help users discover potential attention information, social media platforms will recommend the content of interest to users, which helps users to establish connections with other people who have similar interests. is behavior of users is called homophily [3]. e establishment of a social recommendation system is very important for the operation and development of social networking sites

  • In order to solve the above problem, we propose a new social recommendation method based on a hypergraph to model the high-order relations between users in social networks

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Summary

Introduction

With the prosperity and development of social media, social networking sites have become an indispensable part of people’s daily life. This paper proposes a model of applying a hypergraph attention network to social recommendation system (HASRE) by integrating hypergraph and graph attention network (GAT) [15] In this model, the hypergraph is constructed to learn user information with high-order relations. (1) In this paper, the hypergraph model is used to model the relation between users, which can better capture the high-order user relation (2) We creatively incorporate the graph attention network into the hypergraph structure, which can pay more attention to the information of important users (3) We carry out analysis experiments on three data sets related to the recommendation system and proved that the model in this paper is superior to other state-of-the-art recommendation methods

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