Abstract
The concept of social reality and the problems associated with its scientific knowledge are considered. Author considers three aspects of the meaning and significance of this concept to explicate it. The article analyzes the objective and subjective reasons that determine the theoretical and methodological conservatism of social and humanitarian sciences which is expressed in the ontologization of knowledge and the rejection of theoretical pluralism of scientific research. The article substantiates the basic principles of studying social reality in modern socio-humanitarian science which open up new perspectives of knowledge and transformation of the social world.
Highlights
The concept of social reality and the problems associated with its scientific knowledge are considered
Что если непосредственным предметом знания является предметная социальная реальность, то вопросы о существовании должны ставиться именно относительно нее: существовать для объекта социально-гуманитарной науки – значит быть элементом ее предметной социальной реальности
2. Эпистемологический подход к изучению процессов и явлений социальной реальности позволяет, с одной стороны, снизить уровень абстрактности гносеологического субъекта, с другой – усилить значимость познающего конкретно-исторического субъекта исследования, оснащенного специфическими для каждой эпохи теоретическим и методологическим арсеналом, социальным опытом и культурно-ценностными установками
Summary
The concept of social reality and the problems associated with its scientific knowledge are considered. 264 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Humanitarian Series, 2020, vol 65, no.
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