Social principles of Catholic social science at the basis of social work in Poland

Abstract

The author in the introduction shows the need to reflect on social relations. He uses the desk research method with the help of a literature query on the subject and he carries the topic through the prism of sociology, psychology and philosophy. Relating the subject considerations to these disciplines creates the basis for an approach from the perspective of Catholic social teaching. This point of view allows for the articulation of basic social principles which are solidarity, the common weal and subsidiarity. These social principles have a common denominator, which is the dignity of the human being. As the basis of the principles of social life, it is both natural and supernatural. The dignity of the human person is recognized as a universal value. It is the basis of other social principles because it defines the subject of social relations. On the other hand, social relations in social work are governed by the principles of social work, which have been present in Polish practice and theory of social work for almost a hundred years. The author of this paper indicates selected threads of the Polish tradition of social work. These principles are not only purely theoretical, but also apply to the practice of social work. The main goal is to help individuals and families to strengthen or regain the ability to function in society. It is possible by fulfilling appropriate social roles and creating conditions that favor this goal. Based on the catalog of social work principles, the author analyzes their relationship between the social principles and Catholic social teaching. The conducted theoretical reflection leads the author to the conclusion that the principles of social work are compatible with the principles of social life of Catholic social teaching and should be an inspiration for social work in Polish reality.