Abstract
The study aimed to analyze the social position of the maritime community in the context of maritime economic behavior and attempt to determine the direction for socio-cultural transformation in an effort to build a maritime civilization in State Bugis Makassar South Sulawesi. This study uses Verstehen (qualitative interpretative) to the maritime community's social position and the possibility of choice over the direction of its transformation process. The results showed that the social position the maritime community in the position marked with the mentality of economic behavior kelemah adab ~ karsaan, where on the one hand weak capital owners tend to behave in manners (exploit workers) as a consequence of the influence of capitalism and on the other, workers tend to behave weak intention (not productive, excessive dependence ~ resigned, and consumptive life style) as a consequence of the influence of classical Sufism. Worsened by the presence of modernization (acceleration technology ~ carbide) that are not relevant to the potential maritime and impartiality of policy makers resulting in further social pathology (each claimed), environmental destruction, and the destruction of the local culture. This study merekomendir necessity of directing the transformation of socio-cultural community of the maritime community in efforts to grow ~ develop economic behavior that mentality kekuat adab ~ karsaan as a major foundation in building a maritime civilization. In this effort the government alignments and selection of appropriate technologies to realize it is absolutely necessary.
Highlights
The study aimed to analyze the social position of the maritime community in the context of maritime economic behavior and attempt to determine the direction for socio-cultural transformation in an effort to build a maritime civilization in State Bugis Makassar South Sulawesi
The results showed that the social position the maritime community in the position marked with the mentality of economic behavior kelemah adab ~ karsaan, where on the one hand weak capital owners tend to behave in manners as a consequence of the influence of capitalism and on the other, workers tend to behave weak intention as a consequence of the influence of classical Sufism
Based on the findings presented in the three above-mentioned article, the research question: in which the social position of the maritime community located within the framework of theory Adab ~ Karsa (Soewardi, 1995) and should be where we are heading in creating a maritime civilization The State Bugis Makassar South Sulawesi, especially within the framework of Development Modernization Theory (Ramos in porcelain and Totten, 1985)
Summary
The first article (entitled: Capitalism and Economic Behavior Society Maritime, A Case Study of the Pasompe’ Community in the Bugis Makassar Land of South Sulawesi, Demmallino, at al, 2016: 44-54), and the second article Based on the findings presented in the three above-mentioned article, the research question: in which the social position of the maritime community located (existence) within the framework of theory Adab ~ Karsa (Soewardi, 1995) and should be where we are heading (where the direction of its transformation) in creating a maritime civilization The State Bugis Makassar South Sulawesi, especially within the framework of Development Modernization Theory (Ramos in porcelain and Totten, 1985). Placed in Modernization Theory Development Framework (Ramos in Beling and Totten, 1985) relating to policy (partisanship) and Option Technologies, Theory of Adab ~ Karsa mentioned above seems to pay less attention to or ignore the policy aspect (alignments) and the choice of technology as something that important take effect on maritime community retardation In this study both the theory juxt aposed in an effort to illuminate aspects of the structural and cultural communities that make maritime retarded (See Figure 1)
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