Abstract

This study discussed about utilization of social networks owned by Cilincing’s small scale fishermen as strategy to facing uncertainty in the search of fish resources. The uncertainty conditions occurs due to environmental changes caused by the reclamation project of the bay of Jakarta and the disposal of waste derived from economic activities carried out in the coastal areas of North Jakarta. Uncertainty in the search for fish resources makes Cilincing's small scale fishermen have no fixed reguler income and that makes them very vulnerable to fall into poverty. This study used a qualitative approach by doing in-depth interviews and observations in the life of Cilincing’s small scale fishermen. Based on the results of data collection, this study found that the forms of networks utilized by Cilincing’s small scale fishermen is a network between individuals and network between individuals with institutions. They used those networks to obtain informations and access into resources they need to survive.

Highlights

  • Indonesia is known as an archipelago country that has a rich diversity of natural resources (OECD, 2016)

  • Indonesia is known as an archipelagic country that has a vast territorial waters with abundant fish resources

  • It was found that the main problem faced by Cilincing’s small-scale fishermen is uncertainty in finding and obtaining fish resources

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Summary

INTRODUCTION

Indonesia is known as an archipelago country that has a rich diversity of natural resources (OECD, 2016). Indonesia is known as an archipelagic country that has a vast territorial waters with abundant fish resources. An abundant fish resources become one source of livelihood for Indonesian coastal community. According to the Ministrial Decree of Maritime and Fisheries Affairs, No.47 / KEPMEN-KP / 2016, Indonesia has the potential of fish resources estimated at 9,357,811 tons of fishes where those potential is spread throughout the oceans in Indonesia. Of these potentials, the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries noted that Indonesia’s fishery production in 2014 was only 6,484,346 tons (Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, 2015). Komunitas: International Journal of Indonesian Society and Culture 10 (1) (2018): 34-43 35

Indonesia has not maximized the potential of fish resources
Social Networks as Social Capital
Conclusion
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