Social media users’ online subjective well-being and fatigue: A network heterogeneity perspective

Puneet Kaur,Nazrul Islam,Anushree Tandon,Amandeep Dhir

doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2021.121039

Abstract

Scholars have drawn increasing attention to the implications of the dark side of social media for users’ online subjective well-being (OSWB). We develop a research framework based on the limited-capacity model to examine the relationship between OSWB and social media fatigue. Moreover, we explore the associations between specific aspects related to network heterogeneity and social media fatigue for social media users in the United States of America (USA). Further, we examine the mediating effect of network heterogeneity on the association between OSWB and social media fatigue. We utilised a cross-sectional research design to collect data from Prolific Academic (N = 320) and analysed the data through structural equation modelling. The results indicate that OSWB is positively correlated with the network heterogeneity aspect of self-disclosure and negatively correlated with social comparison. OSWB, moreover, is negatively correlated with fatigue, while privacy concerns and self-disclosure are positively correlated with fatigue. Further, of the network heterogeneity aspects we considered, only social comparison is a partial mediator for the relationship between OSWB and social media fatigue. The findings provide insights into the pathways through which social media users’ OSWB and network heterogeneity can induce social media fatigue, raising critical implications for theory and practice.

Highlights

IntroductionSocial media platforms have helped people widen their social re lationships, improve their self-esteem and life satisfaction and enjoy ample opportunities for self-presentation (Malik et al, 2020; Talwar et al, 2019)
Social media use entails dual implications for individuals
Based on the tenets of limitedcapacity model (LCM), we propose that online subjective well-being (OSWB) is associated with the network heterogeneity aspects of privacy concerns, self-disclosure and social comparison as well as with fatigue (Fig. 1)

Summary

Introduction

Social media platforms have helped people widen their social re lationships, improve their self-esteem and life satisfaction and enjoy ample opportunities for self-presentation (Malik et al, 2020; Talwar et al, 2019). OSWB refers to a broad spectrum of feelings and emotions, such as satisfaction, happi ness and negative and positive affect, experienced by individuals using the Internet and social media platforms (Fan et al, 2019; Verduyn et al, 2017). OSWB may be understood as individuals’ happiness, perceived social support and satisfaction with their digital or social media lives (Huang, 2016)

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Results

Conclusion