Social interaction patterns in squatter settlements in Mexico city

Abstract

Three squatter settlements of different ages and levels of physical integration into Mexico City are described. The use of structured questionnaires provides data about the distribution and characteristics of social networks of squatters' closest friends ( amigos de confianza) as well as other individuals who are approached for moral support and cash loans. Data are analysed according to socio-economic criteria to shed light upon social interaction behaviour among low-income groups. Socio-economic status rather than cultural attributes underpin interaction patterns and findings suggest that social networks of the very poor are more locally oriented. This is particularly marked for females who see each other on a daily or multiple-daily basis more often than their better-off counter-parts. All groups select kin for moral support and will overcome physical distance for this purpose. Interaction behaviour differs markedly between males and females while observed differences between settlement is largely a product of the different household structures that emerge with the integration of each community. The degree to which squatters are extra-local for the purpose of entertainment strongly reflects economic status.