Abstract

This narrative review explores the role of pharmacy practice in addressing social determinants of health and its potential to mitigate major public health issues in Iraq. It focuses on the key concepts of social determinants of health, their impact on public health, and their implications for the community. The paper defines social determinants of health, examines the connection between these determinants and pharmacy practice, and highlights the role of pharmacists in addressing these determinants. Social determinants of health, such as agriculture and food production, employment, education, and housing, can significantly influence the health status of individuals and communities. By understanding these factors, healthcare practitioners can shift their focus toward prevention rather than solely relying on medication, particularly for those in low-income situations. This approach can reduce the overall need for medications. The review proposes a framework for integrating pharmacy practice into public health strategies, emphasizing how social determinants of health shape this integration. Additionally, it suggests that pharmacists can contribute to improving public health by fostering preventive care within the community.

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