Social Connectedness and Support

Abstract

Abstract This chapter begins with a review of the importance of social connection as both a biological necessity and a source of multiple forms of concrete support. The importance of a sensitive, readily available attachment figure to the developing child and the importance of families being embedded in extended networks of social support are discussed. These networks can function as a critical protective factor for many families who are otherwise confronting multiple ecological adversities. When a family struggles with extreme poverty, though, sustaining such ties becomes very difficult. Lacking the resources that allow them to reciprocate, such families face increasing disconnection and isolation. The chapter reviews a variety of problems of social context that contribute to declines in the richness and resilience of families’ and communities’ social connectedness. Finally, the chapter discusses the ways in which issues of social connectedness are central to understanding and supporting children and youth in the foster care system.