Abstract
While the incidence of type 1 diabetes mellitus (Dm1) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (Dm2) in children increases due to the influence of various environmental factors, the frequency of new cases of monogenic diabetes, namely MODY (adult type diabetes in young people), increases due to the widespread introduction of modern diagnostic capabilities, including genetic research. As of 2021, 50 cases of neonatal diabetes mellitus (1 in 152.280) have been registered in Russia, for which a molecular genetic study has been conducted, however, the prevalence of GCK in Russia remains largely uncertain due to the lack of nationwide screening for diabetes-associated autoantibodies and limited access to molecular genetic testing.
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