Abstract

We have identified an extremely luminous radio and X-ray source with an optically variable emission-line object in the outskirts of the nearby barred spiral galaxy NGC 1313. Archival data show that the object (officially designated SN 1978K) had a major optical outburst (M B <−12.3) in mid-1978 and that a radio and X-ray outburst followed this event. The light curve, optical spectra, radio data, and the X-ray data all indicate that the event was a very unusual Type II supernova, with many similar properties to the so-called Type V supernovae SN 1961V in NGC 1058 and SN 1986J in NGC 891

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