Abstract
This study aimed to describe the prevalence of smoking and associated factors in a cross-sectional population-based sample of 2,464 tobacco farmers in 2011. Multivariate analysis in men assessed the association between smoking and socioeconomic, behavioral, and occupational variables. Some 31.2% of men and 3.1% of women were current smokers. In men, smoking was directly associated with age, schooling, income, heavy drinking, time at work in tobacco farming, and time of exposure to pesticides. Employment relationship was a risk factor for smoking, and participation in religious activities was a protective factor. Male tobacco farmers showed multiple risk behaviors and higher smoking prevalence than other farmers. Ignoring the risk and cultural legacy may be common factors for these behaviors and suggest combined approaches.
Highlights
O presente estudo aponta a magnitude do tabagismo na população de fumicultores e a associação entre consumo excessivo de álcool, exposição aos agrotóxicos e à nicotina ao longo da vida com tabagismo
Tobacco smoking by occupation in Australia and the United States: a review of national surveys conducted between 1970 and 2005
Summary
Sem exposição 1-10 11-20 21 + Horas de trabalho durante a safra ≤ 8 9-12 13-18 Meses por ano de trabalho intenso Nenhum 1-4 5-8 9 +. * Teste exato de Fisher para a diferença entre as categorias. Tabela 2 Prevalência de tabagismo por sexo em fumicultores de São Lourenço do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil, 2011
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