Abstract

본 논문은 초전도 에너지 저장장치(SMES)용 전도냉각형 고온초전도 자석의 설계, 제작 및 평가에 대해 기술한다. 고온초전도 자석은 황동 안정화재를 갖는 2개의 Bi-2223 다심 선재가 적층된 4-ply 도체로 제작된 22개의 double pancake coil(DPC)로 구성된다. 그리고, 각 DPC는 내경과 외경이 각각 500 mm, 691 mm이고 높이가 10 mm인 2개의 single solenoid coil로 구성된다. 코일 내부의 전기적 손실에 의해 발생된 열의 냉각을 위하여 DPC 사이에 두께 3 mm의 알루미늄 판이 내재된다. 고온초전도 자석은 2단 Gifford McMahon 냉동기에 의해 5.6 K까지 냉각된다. 충전전류가 증가할수록 방전시 고온초전도에서의 최대 온도가 증가 하였다. 충전전류가 360 A일 때 ��치 없이 고온초전도 자석에 1 MJ의 자기에너지가 성공적으로 저장되었다. 본 연구에서는 SMES용 전도 냉각형 고온초전도자석에 대한 열적, 전자기적 특성을 보이고, 본 연구를 통해 얻어진 결과는 전도냉각형 고온초전도자석의 최적설계 및 안정도 평가에 활용될 것이다. This paper describes design, fabrication, and evaluation of the conduction cooled high temperature superconducting (HTS) magnet for superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES). The HTS magnet is composed of twenty-two of double pancake coils made of 4-ply conductors that stacked two Bi-2223 multi-filamentary tapes with the reinforced brass tape. Each double pancake coil consists of two solenoid coils with an inner diameter of 500 mm, an outer diameter of 691 mm, and a height of 10 mm. The aluminum plates of 3 mm thickness were arranged between double pancake coils for the cooling of the heat due to the power dissipation in the coil. The magnet was cooled down to 5.6 K with two stage Gifford McMahon (GM) cryocoolers. The maximum temperature at the HTS magnet in discharging mode rose as the charging current increased. 1 MJ of magnetic energy was successfully stored in the HTS magnet when the charging current reached 360A without quench. In this paper, thermal and electromagnetic behaviors on the conduction cooled HTS magnet for SMES are presented and these results will be utilized in the optimal design and the stability evaluation for conduction cooled HTS magnets.

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