Abstract
The Smc5/6 protein complex inhibits the replication of hepatitis B virus (HBV) by an unknown mechanism. HBx, the regulatory protein of HBV, binds Smc5/6, promotes its ubiquitination by recruiting it to DDB1-CRL4 E3 ubiquitin ligase and mediates proteasomal degradation. In absence of HBx, Smc5/6 complex binds to cccDNA of HBV and inhibits transcription and replication of HBV. Thus Smc5/6 complex acts antagonistically to HBV infection. This could aid in the development of potential therapeutics against HBV infection. In this minireview, the role of Smc5/6 in replication and its interaction with HBx protein of HBV is discussed.
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