SMART RAIL SAFETY SYSTEM: MONITORING TRACK CONDITIONS AND PREVENTING DERAILMENTS

Abstract

The proposed Railway Track Management System is designed to detect faults in railway tracks by continuously monitoring track vibrations using accelerometers installed along the track. These accelerometers measure the vibrations caused by passing trains and other environmental factors. When an abnormal vibration pattern indicative of a track fault is detected, the system triggers an alarm using a buzzer and displays a message on an LCD screen located at the control center. One of the key features of the Railway Track Management System is its ability to identify various types of track faults, including track misalignment, cracks, and loose fasteners, based on distinct vibration signatures. By leveraging advanced signal processing algorithms, the system can differentiate between nor- mal track vibrations and those caused by faults, thus minimizing false alarms. Upon detecting a fault, the Railway Track Management System provides real-time notifications to railway maintenance personnel, enabling prompt action to be taken to address the issue before it escalates. Additionally, the system logs and records fault data, allowing for detailed analysis and predictive maintenance planning Index Terms—Railway Tracks, IR sensor, NodeMCU , MAX30102,L298N Motor Driver