Abstract

India's agricultural sector, vital for food security and economic growth, faces challenges like resource scarcity, limited farm productivity, and a widening digital divide. This research investigates the transformative potential of Internet of Things (IoT) technology in addressing these issues. However, challenges such as limited internet connectivity and a lack of technical expertise among farmers hinder wider adoption. The paper proposes solutions including government initiatives, private partnerships, and capacity-building programs to bridge the digital divide. Furthermore, the paper explores emerging trends like AI and machine learning for data-driven decision-making and potential farm automation. It also discusses the role of blockchain technology in ensuring secure and transparent supply chains, and drone technology in enhancing crop monitoring and precision spraying. Integration with robotics and automation holds promise for increased labor productivity and reduced operational costs. By embracing IoT and fostering innovation, stakeholders can work together to create a more sustainable, efficient, and profitable agricultural sector in India. This data-driven approach can empower farmers, navigate future challenges, and ensure food security for a growing nation.

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