Smart home technology: Have older people paved the way?

Abstract

The terms smart homes, intelligent homes, home networking have been used for more than a decade to introduce the concept of networking devices and equipment in the house. According to the Smart Homes Foundation the best definition of smart home technology is the integration of technology and services through home networking for a better quality of living. If simple plug-and- play tools for controlling lights are included (e.g. X10 tools) or the computer network in houses are accounted for as smart home technology, hundred thousands of homes all over the world may be called smart homes as well. Only recently, some dozens of projects with smart technology in the houses of older people have been realised or started. The aim of introducing smart technology in these houses is the wish of the tenants to stay independent in their own house as long as possible. Applications are focussed on safety and security, care and comfort. In this presentation an overview will be given of the detailed applications in both new built houses and renovation projects. A summary of the first findings of experiences and reactions of older tenants will be included. Key factors in the further technical development of smart homes are the proper electrotechnical infrastructure, flexible solutions in infrastructure and applications because of shifting needs and wishes, acceptable user interfaces, and costs. Even more important for acceptance and breakthrough will be the content and services that can be delivered to the home. A wide range of companies is developing business models to serve the end consumer. Reference will be made to The Smartest House of the Netherlands, a new demonstration house of the Smart Homes Foundation, where both consumers and companies give feedback on the current market developments. The Internet and mobile telephony have been keen drivers to stimulate the interest of technology in the household. But also several economic and socio-cultural factors will cause changes in society in which smart home technology will really break through. The ageing western societies and the clearly expressed needs of older people have raised particular awareness of the several parties in the building process for the opportunities of smart home technology. Finally, based on expected product launches and technical developments at major international companies, as well as based on the feedback of older people currently living in smart homes, some expectations for the near future will be given.