Smart Home Automation Using Intelligent Electricity Dispatch

Muhammad Javed Iqbal,Muneer Ahmad,Iftikhar Ahmad,N Z Jhanjhi,Sultan Aljahdali,Muhammad Munwar Iqbal,Memoona Mushtaq

doi:10.1109/access.2021.3106541

Abstract

The evolution of technology has increased the consumption of electric power locally and globally which lead to a dramatic increase in demand for electric power. Electricity consumption rate in different forms at home and commercially increased. Sometimes, it affects household appliances due to the raised demands based on conditions of load shedding, electricity shortfall, and emergencies. It includes sudden electricity breakdown due to heavy rainfall or storm. This study investigates the adaptation of an optimal solution for the usage of energy to meet a revolutionary change. A technique is proposed that will address the issues regarding electric power shortfall and emergencies caused by the sudden breakthrough of electricity. The proposed technique automates the appliances in three main ways, a) locally automation, b) web-based, c) app-based automation. Using a microcontroller, appliances are locally controlled. By using a web page or application, the appliances are controlled remotely. This work helps in saving energy by automatic or manual switching of appliances on and off according to need through the web or apps. Experimental results show that the average accuracy of the system for local scenarios is 88.71, for web-based scenarios is 88.55 and for app-based is 88.56 respectively. It also handles emergency situations by calculating the load and perform smart switching, so that devices may remain safe even in abnormal situations like low or high voltages.

Highlights

The technology is evolving with the passage of time and making humans lives more dependent on it
We have focused on the problem of electricity shortfall and proposed a model which will help to reduce energy consumption for home, office or any desired place
From every corner of the world, household appliances can be controlled in the proposed smart efficient energy house automation [19]

Summary

INTRODUCTION

The technology is evolving with the passage of time and making humans lives more dependent on it. If a country is facing a shortfall of electricity the activities of life will stick as form the small led light to heavy machines are working due to electricity. If it isn’t provided properly many issues may arise, and the country will fall in heavy crises. Our proposed system is intelligent enough to make smart decisions in emergency situations i.e., when the voltages are high and low, it will calculate the voltages and perform the action This will save the appliances from damage often in stormy & thunder conditions and sometimes when voltages go down due to some technical issues. The last section provides conclusion of the proposed work and future directions

LITERATURE REVIEW

EXPERIMENTAL SETUPS

AND DISCUSSION

Findings

CONCLUSION