Smart FIR: Blockchain Based FIR Lodging

Abstract

Abstract: In order to effectively deal with major crimes like murder, robbery, rape, and kidnapping, we need a secure system for case reporting. In general terms, victims or proxies complete and file e-initial reports (e-FIRs) online to report cybercrime offenses known as electronic crimes (e-crimes). This approach has some drawbacks which include susceptibility to cyberattacks and fraudulent entries. At the same time, scholars are examining various means of improving traditional ways based on technological advancements. One of the possible alternatives is the utilization of digital currencies like Bitcoin while dealing with criminals involved in electronic fraud. Ethereum has a blockchain which has raised curiosity due to its smart contract mechanism. Improvement in data integrity and prevention of fake registrations are the main goals that are meant to be achieved by incorporating Ethereum into the e-FIR system. Security plus reliability are provided for in high measures by the decentralized and immutable nature of the blockchain. This implies that after adding a record to it, it cannot be altered minus agreement from the network, giving it a high reputation based on how safe it is. The use of blockchain in smart cities, and more specifically the smart contracts in Ethereum, may revolutionize how major crimes are reported and recorded as it can offer much better transparency and information integrity in the eyes of both the public and the police