Smart Eco-Villages and Tourism Development Based on Rural Revitalization with Comparison Chinese and Polish Traditional Villages Experiences

Abstract

Traditional villages have an important complementary effect on the current refined cities. However, many ancient villages are facing the dilemma of real development while they are in the phase being gradually declining. The aim of the regeneration of the traditional village is processing at the symbiotic development between urban and rural areas. In view of the impact of village declining and modern economic model on the traditional villages as well as the in heritage of ecological wisdom in the development of traditional villages together with the construction and protection of traditional villages. The study of two typical traditional villages in China and Poland with “Adaptive Design” concept, which is the result of the ecological wisdom of ecological adaptation design of traditional villages and the ecological wisdom of eco-village tourism development. It is worth to put forward the “adaptive design” principle by summing up the low-destructive renewable and sustainable construction of traditional villages with various strategies. Through the comparative case study of Chinese and Polish traditional villages, their commonalities and differences were studied in order to promote the ecological landscape, architectural and other forms of cultural heritage in the traditional ancient villages associated with the heritage protection, rural revitalization, ancient villages development along with the Belt and Road Initiative.