Abstract

A new concept in power generation is a micro grid. Isolated micro grid system is a small scale independent power system having renewable energy sources- solar and wind power sources and backup by controllable sources- diesel generator, and fuel cell. In the micro grid, the ramp rate limit has been implemented by means of Generation Rate Constraint (GRC) and power-frequency (P-f) droop characteristics (R) is also included for the parallel operation of generating sources. participating in Smart Control of Sources. These GRC and P-f droop make the system non linear and we have proposed a Zigler nicholos based optimization to tune important parameters simultaneously in micro grid. The proposed method improves dynamic and steady state response of the microgrid and maintains the system frequency at desired level.

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