Abstract
Architecture and methodology development for smart city are still being carried out together in clarifying the scope of smart city. This is because the application of Enterprise Architecture (EA) still does not accommodate its characteristics as a form of System of System. This study discusses the EA research overview on smart city design and the gaps in EA implementation for smart city architecture development. This research is intended to create a smart city architecture development methodology as a System of System for reference architecture with the collaboration of several systems. The system is an element of smart city designed and developed by the leaders of each coordinated system. In the end, this methodology can form the basis for building and coordinating the development of a collaborative smart city by several actors.
Highlights
Smart City, known as an information city, a digital city, and a virtual city, is expected to overcome the current and future complex challenges in increasing resource efficiency, reducing emissions, sustaining health care services for the aging, empowering youth, and integrating minorities (Clohessy, 2014)
The discipline required in the architectural development of the smart city observation approach is to use Enterprise Architecture (EA)
The development of smart city architecture as a reference is still constrained. This is indicated by the continued development of smart city research with the EA and Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA) approaches ( (Zhang et al, 2007)) for references of architecture that should be emphasized in the opportunities and potency of integration and sustainability, which give empowerment to the citizenship (Lubis, Fauzi, et al, 2018; Lubis & Maulana, 2010)
Summary
Smart City, known as an information city, a digital city, and a virtual city, is expected to overcome the current and future complex challenges in increasing resource efficiency, reducing emissions, sustaining health care services for the aging, empowering youth, and integrating minorities (Clohessy, 2014). The discipline required in the architectural development of the smart city observation approach is to use Enterprise Architecture (EA). The development of smart city architecture as a reference is still constrained. Smart City, in an SoS perspective, does not recognize business processes that cross systems but between these systems, which will require service modes with each other. Smart City needs to be seen as a service-oriented system to fulfill the SoS perspective (Blackstock, 2014; Clement et al, 2017), though there is no formal definition on the proper evolution that should be taken by the initiator for the infrastructure, both physical and digital (Lubis & Maulana, 2010)
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