Abstract

With the growing popularity of Human–Robot Interactions, a series of robotic assistive devices have been created over the last decades. However, due to the lack of easily integrable resources, the development of these custom made devices turns out to be long and expensive. Therefore, the SMARCOS, a novel off-the-shelf Smart Variable Stiffness Actuator for human-centered robotic applications is proposed in this paper. This modular actuator combines compliant elements and sensors as well as low-level controller and high-bandwidth communication. The characterisation of the actuator is presented in this manuscript, followed by two use-cases wherein the benefits of such technology can be truly exploited. The actuator provides a lightweight design that can serve as the building blocks to facilitate the development of robotic applications.

Highlights

  • Human–Robot Interactions (HRI) is a fast-growing field in the world of robotics [1].The potential of assistive devices covers a wide range of applications, such as exoskeletons, rehabilitation devices or prostheses

  • A new type of actuator needs to be developed to allow humans and robots to work together: the Variable Stiffness Actuator (VSA) [3]. Examples of such actuators developed over the last decade are ARES [4], ARES XL [5], AwAS [6], AwAS-II [7], BAFSA [8], BAVS [9], CompAct-VSA [10], FAS [11], FSJ [12], MACCEPA 2.0 [13], MIRAD [14], SVSA [15], VSA-Cube [16] and VSA-HD [17]

  • The goal of this paper is to investigate if a novel variable stiffness actuator, for which the scope is stretched to a variety of different use-cases, can be a suitable candidate as an off-the-shelf solution to ease the development of new HRI devices

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Summary

Introduction

Human–Robot Interactions (HRI) is a fast-growing field in the world of robotics [1].The potential of assistive devices covers a wide range of applications, such as exoskeletons, rehabilitation devices or prostheses. A new type of actuator needs to be developed to allow humans and robots to work together: the Variable Stiffness Actuator (VSA) [3]. Examples of such actuators developed over the last decade are ARES [4], ARES XL [5], AwAS [6], AwAS-II [7], BAFSA [8], BAVS [9], CompAct-VSA [10], FAS [11], FSJ [12], MACCEPA 2.0 [13], MIRAD [14], SVSA [15], VSA-Cube [16] and VSA-HD [17]

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