Abstract

Abstract Fibers of PET were drawn at 80°C and investigated by small-angle x-ray scattering (SAXS) after annealing with free ends at temperatures up to 240°C. While the as-drawn fiber had no identifiable discrete SAXS pattern, evidence for an alternating two-phase microstructure was seen after annealing at 100°C. Annealing at temperatures up to 200°C resulted in well oriented SAXS patterns which doubled in integrated intensity. During this stage of (low-temperature) annealing, it is envisioned that oriented amorphous regions partially crystallize, leading to transverse growth of oriented microfibrils. Annealing at or above 225°C causes the SAXS pattern to become arced, implying disorientation of the fiber via the presence of a largely molten structure. Quenching from these highest annealing temperatures results in a slight decrease in the SAXS intensity which is attributed to the formation of thicker transition zones at the crystal-amorphous interface during rapid crystallization. By comparison to previous...

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