Abstract

Plasma sources such as a helicon discharge, which require no exposed electrons for plasma generation, may allow the use of propellants not currently possible in electric propulsion systems. In particular, the sensitivity of hollow cathode insert materials to contamination might be avoided and allow the use of new propellants in ion or Hall thrusters. Hollow cathode lifetime limits for inert gas propellants might also be extended. A small helicon source has been constructed and is undergoing testing at NASA Glenn Research Center. The source is a 1.2 cm diameter, 10 cm long quartz tube, with a 5 cm copper strap helicon antenna wrapped around the tube. Gas is fed through the back of the tube. A magnetic coil capable of generating an axial applied field strength up to 0.125 T surrounds the quartz tube. Presently, up to 300 W of 13.56 MHz rf power can be applied to the antenna to create a discharge in the tube.

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