Abstract

Small Boat Detection Using OFDM Radar

Highlights

  • Detection of a small boat using radar is of significant importance for security and surveillance

  • Simulation results to validate the proposed method of estimating Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) radar return data and performance analysis of the proposed detector for estimated and simulated data are described in detail

  • We proposed a method to estimate the OFDM radar return data using CSIR recorded radar return data for stepped frequency (SF) waveform

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Summary

Introduction

Detection of a small boat using radar is of significant importance for security and surveillance. For small boat detection in a high clutter environment, many algorithms [3,4,5,6,7,8,9] have been proposed in the literature. In [5], a detection algorithm with constant false alarm rate is derived, with performance analysis over both the simulated and the real sea data. To the best of authors’ knowledge, the merits of OFDM waveform have not yet been verified and validated using real radar return from sea clutter. Major contributions of this work are as follows: We propose a technique for the detection of small boat by utilizing an estimated radar return for the OFDM waveform. C and R denotes the set of complex and real numbers, respectively. diag, tr and R are respectively the diagonal, trace, and rank operation over a matrix

Estimation of Radar Return
Estimation of Radar Impulse Response
Estimation of Radar Response for OFDM Pulsed Waveform
Proposed System Model
Target Detection Test
Statistical Description of Sea Clutter
Modified Target Detection Test
Analysis of Proposed Detector
Estimation of OFDM Radar Return Data
Detector Performance for Estimated OFDM Radar Return
Detector Performance for Simulated OFDM Radar Return
Detector Performance under Gaussian Approximation for Sea Clutter
Conclusion and Future Work
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