Abstract

Molecular dynamics simulations reveal slip transmutation mechanisms between basal 〈a〉 dislocations and {112¯1} twinning in titanium. When a co-planar pileup of basal 〈a〉 dislocations approaches (112¯4) coherent twin boundary (CTB), the 1st dislocation transmutes into a four-layer (112¯1) twin in the (112¯4) twin, forming a (112¯4)−(112¯1) double twin, and the 2nd and 3rd dislocations climb along the (112¯4) CTB and then transmute into twinning dislocations, thickening the (112¯1) secondary twin. When the (112¯1) secondary twin propagates and encounters the other (112¯4) CTB, a reverse transmutation happens associated with the nucleation and emission of partial dislocations.

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