Abstract

To improve the imaging performance of optical projection tomography (OPT) in live samples, we have explored a parallelized implementation of semi-confocal line illumination and detection to discriminate against scattered photons. Slice-illuminated OPT (sl-OPT) improves reconstruction quality in scattering samples by reducing interpixel crosstalk at the cost of increased acquisition time. For in vivo imaging, this can be ameliorated through the use of compressed sensing on angularly undersampled OPT data sets. Here, we demonstrate sl-OPT applied to 3D imaging of bead phantoms and live adult zebrafish.

Highlights

  • As samples get larger (>1 mm), image acquisition times for whole live organisms become prohibitively long, resulting in significant phototoxicity and limiting potential study size. This challenge has led to the development of techniques such as optical projection tomography (OPT) [1], scanning laser optical tomography (SLOT) [2], and light sheet microscopy [3], which can be applied to “mesoscopic” (∼1–10 mm) samples, such as small animals and embryos

  • We previously extended fluorescence OPT of live zebrafish embryos [5] to transgenic non-pigmented adult zebrafish [6,7] with the development of angularly multiplexed compressed-sensing OPT [8]

  • OPT is the optical equivalent of x-ray computed tomography (CT), in which the 3D structure of a sample is reconstructed from a series of wide-field 2D projections acquired at different angles

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Summary

Introduction

OPT is the optical equivalent of x-ray computed tomography (CT), in which the 3D structure of a sample is reconstructed from a series of wide-field 2D projections acquired at different angles. For absorption OPT, the impact of scattering has been reduced using an ultrafast optical Kerr gate to form images with ballistic photons [14] or structured illumination to discriminate against scattered light [15].

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