Abstract
目的 探讨临床一线护士睡眠质量的特点及相关的影响因素.方法 采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)等调查工具对326名临床一线倒夜班的护士进行测试.全部资料用SPSS软件包处理,采用相关和逐步回归、t检验和χ2检验进行分析.结果 睡眠质量分析:46.32%的临床护士PSQI总分>7分,睡眠质量较差,未婚与已婚护士无明显差异(P>0.05);心理因素相关分析:护士PSQI总分与E维度、积极应对和社会支持呈显著负相关,与N维度、消极应对呈正相关;其他影响因素相关分析:护士PSQI总分与日夜班的频繁改变、业余学习压力和工作压力呈极显著正相关(P<0.001).结论 临床护士睡眠质量虽与多种因素有关,但不能忽略夜班综合征对护理人员带来的负性情绪直接影响睡眠质量,继而影响护理工作.应重视护士睡眠卫生的宣传与教育,劳逸结合,提高睡眠质量。
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