Sleep experiences of post-stroke patients: A qualitative study

Abstract

Objective: To explore the sleep experience of post-stroke patients. Methodology: This descriptive study was conducted with purposive sampling technique in a class A central general hospital from February to July 2024. Data were collected from 17 stroke patients using in-depth interviews with open-ended question using guidelines and field note. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis. Results: All informants reported experiencing disturbances to their sleep patterns, which were attributed to a number of different factors; irritating thoughts, discomfort and physical constraints were identified as the primary causes of disrupted sleep. There were difficulties in initiating sleep, the occurrence of early morning awakenings and alterations in the fragmentation of sleep. Individuals had attempted to address these sleep issues through various means, including seeking comfort, maintaining calmness, and acquiring knowledge from social media, family members, friends, and healthcare professionals. Conclusion: Sleep disorders are prevalent among individuals who have experienced a stroke. Despite their best efforts, they are often unable to convey the extent of their sleep difficulties to health professionals. It is therefore recommended that health workers assess and provide appropriate information regarding sleep disorder interventions, particularly in stroke patients who are at risk.