Slater–Pauling behavior and half-metallicity in Heusler alloys Mn2CuZ (Z = Ge and Sb)

Abstract

The Slater–Pauling behavior and half-metallic properties of full-Heusler alloys Mn2CuZ (Z=Ge and Sb) have been studied by first-principles calculations. It is found that the total spin moment (Mt) and the number of valence electrons (Zt) follow a Slater–Pauling rule of Mt=Zt−28 rather than Mt=Zt−24 in normal Heusler alloys. Mn2CuSb is predicted to be a half-metal at equilibrium lattice constant and Mn2CuGe is also half-metallic with a small expansion of the lattice. Mn2CuGe and Mn2CuSb are both ferrimagnets with total spin moment of +0.97μB/f.u. and +2.00μB/f.u., respectively. Considering Mn2CuGe and Mn2CuSb have 29 and 30 valence electrons, the S-P curve of Mt=Zt−28 works quite well. This different S-P rule is strongly related to the low-lying Cu states and the weak hybridization between the d states of Cu and Mn.