Abstract

SKN-1/Nrf, A New Unfolded Protein Response Factor?

Highlights

  • Cell function requires simultaneous regulation of numerous processes, often under variable conditions

  • endoplasmic reticulum (ER) homeostasis requires coordination of protein translation, folding, and covalent modification; availability of energy and substrates; and maintenance of a redox environment that is suitable for disulfide bond formation

  • The unfolded protein response (UPR) is a eukaryotic signaling program that responds to ER stress by inhibiting protein translation, inducing protein folding chaperones, and directing the degradation of misfolded proteins [2,3,4] (Figure 1)

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Summary

Introduction

Cell function requires simultaneous regulation of numerous processes, often under variable conditions. Redox homeostasis in animal cells is controlled in part by a family of transcription factors represented by SKN-1 in C. elegans and Nrf1, Nrf2, and Nrf3 in mammals (Figure 1). SKN-1 and Nrf2 have well-established roles in promoting redox homeostasis and small molecule detoxification, and SKN-1 has been shown to promote longevity [5,6,7,8].

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Conclusion

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